Economy Of American Samoa

Economy overview This is a traditional Polynesian economy in which more than 90% of the land is communally owned. Economic activity is strongly linked to the US, with which American Samoa conducts most of its foreign trade. Tuna fishing and tuna processing plants are the backbone of the private sector, with canned tuna the primary export. Transfers from the US Government add substantially to American Samoa's economic well-being. Attempts by the government to develop a larger and broader economy are restrained by Samoa's remote location, its limited transportation, and its devastating hurricanes. Tourism is a promising developing sector.
 
GDP purchasing power parity - $500 million (2000 est.)
 
GDP - real growth rate NA
 
GDP - per capita purchasing power parity - $8,000 (2000 est.)
 
GDP - composition by sector
agriculture: NA
industry: NA
services: NA
 
Investment gross fixed  
Population below poverty line NA
 
Household income or consumption by percentage share
lowest 10%: NA
highest 10%: NA
 
Distribution of family income - Gini index  
Inflation rate consumer prices NA (2003 est.)
 
Labor force 14,000 (1996)
 
Labor force by occupation tuna canneries 34%, government 33%, other 33% (1990)
 
Unemployment rate 6% (2000)
 
Budget
revenues: $121 million (37% in local revenue and 63% in US grants)
expenditures: $127 million, including capital expenditures of NA (FY96/97)
 
Public debt  
Agriculture products bananas, coconuts, vegetables, taro, breadfruit, yams, copra, pineapples, papayas; dairy products, livestock
 
Industries tuna canneries (largely supplied by foreign fishing vessels), handicrafts
 
Industrial production growth rate NA
 
Electricity production 130 million kWh (2001)
 
Electricity production by source
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
other: 0% (2001)
nuclear: 0%
 
Electricity consumption 120.9 million kWh (2001)
 
Electricity exports 0 kWh (2001)
 
Electricity imports 0 kWh (2001)
 
Oil production 0 bbl/day (2001 est.)
 
Oil consumption 3,800 bbl/day (2001 est.)
 
Oil exports NA (2001)
 
Oil imports NA (2001)
 
Oil proved reserves  
Natural gas production  
Natural gas consumption  
Natural gas exports  
Natural gas imports  
Natural gas proved reserves  
Current account balance  
Exports $30 million (2002)
 
Exports commodities canned tuna 93%
 
Exports partners Samoa 33.3%, Japan 22.2%, Australia 11.1%, Canada 11.1%, New Zealand 11.1% (2003)
 
Imports $123 million (2002)
 
Imports commodities materials for canneries 56%, food 8%, petroleum products 7%, machinery and parts 6%
 
Imports partners Australia 33.3%, New Zealand 33.3%, Mauritius 9%, Japan 5.1%, South Korea 5.1%, UK 5.1% (2003)
 
Reserves of foreign exchange gold  
Debt external NA (2002 est.)
 
Economic aid recipient important financial support from the US, more than $40 million in 1994
 
Currency US dollar (USD)
 
Currency code USD
 
Exchange rates the US dollar is used
 
Fiscal year 1 October - 30 September

 

 

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This information was reproduced in part from the CIA World Fact book.

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