Geography Of Armenia

Location Southwestern Asia, east of Turkey
 
Geographic coordinates 40 00 N, 45 00 E
 
Map references asia 
Area
total: 29,800 sq km
water: 1,400 sq km
land: 28,400 sq km
 
Area comparative slightly smaller than Maryland
 
Land boundaries
total: 1,254 km
border countries: Azerbaijan-proper 566 km, Azerbaijan-Naxcivan exclave 221 km, Georgia 164 km, Iran 35 km, Turkey 268 km
 
Coastline 0 km (landlocked)
 
Maritime claims none (landlocked)
 
Climate highland continental, hot summers, cold winters
 
Terrain Armenian Highland with mountains; little forest land; fast flowing rivers; good soil in Aras River valley
 
Elevation extremes
lowest point: Debed River 400 m
highest point: Aragats Lerrnagagat' 4,090 m
 
Natural resources small deposits of gold, copper, molybdenum, zinc, alumina
 
Land use
arable land: 17.55%
permanent crops: 2.3%
other: 80.15% (2001)
 
Irrigated land 2,870 sq km (1998 est.)
 
Natural hazards occasionally severe earthquakes; droughts
 
Environment - current issues soil pollution from toxic chemicals such as DDT; the energy crisis of the 1990s led to deforestation when citizens scavenged for firewood; pollution of Hrazdan (Razdan) and Aras Rivers; the draining of Sevana Lich (Lake Sevan), a result of its use as a source for hydropower, threatens drinking water supplies; restart of Metsamor nuclear power plant in spite of its location in a seismically active zone
 
Environment - international agreements
party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants
 
Geography note landlocked in the Lesser Caucasus Mountains; Sevana Lich (Lake Sevan) is the largest lake in this mountain range

 

 

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This information was reproduced in part from the CIA World Fact book.

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