Geography Of Belarus

Location Eastern Europe, east of Poland
 
Geographic coordinates 53 00 N, 28 00 E
 
Map references europe 
Area
total: 207,600 sq km
water: 0 sq km
land: 207,600 sq km
 
Area comparative slightly smaller than Kansas
 
Land boundaries
total: 2,900 km
border countries: Latvia 141 km, Lithuania 502 km, Poland 407 km, Russia 959 km, Ukraine 891 km
 
Coastline 0 km (landlocked)
 
Maritime claims none (landlocked)
 
Climate cold winters, cool and moist summers; transitional between continental and maritime
 
Terrain generally flat and contains much marshland
 
Elevation extremes
lowest point: Nyoman River 90 m
highest point: Dzyarzhynskaya Hara 346 m
 
Natural resources forests, peat deposits, small quantities of oil and natural gas, granite, dolomitic limestone, marl, chalk, sand, gravel, clay
 
Land use
arable land: 29.55%
permanent crops: 0.6%
other: 69.85% (2001)
 
Irrigated land 1,150 sq km (1998 est.)
 
Natural hazards NA
 
Environment - current issues soil pollution from pesticide use; southern part of the country contaminated with fallout from 1986 nuclear reactor accident at Chornobyl' in northern Ukraine
 
Environment - international agreements
party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea
 
Geography note landlocked; glacial scouring accounts for the flatness of Belarusian terrain and for its 11,000 lakes; the country is geologically well endowed with extensive deposits of granite, dolomitic limestone, marl, chalk, sand, gravel, and clay

 

 

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This information was reproduced in part from the CIA World Fact book.

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