Geography Of Bulgaria

Location Southeastern Europe, bordering the Black Sea, between Romania and Turkey
 
Geographic coordinates 43 00 N, 25 00 E
 
Map references europe 
Area
total: 110,910 sq km
water: 360 sq km
land: 110,550 sq km
 
Area comparative slightly larger than Tennessee
 
Land boundaries
total: 1,808 km
border countries: Greece 494 km, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 148 km, Romania 608 km, Serbia and Montenegro 318 km, Turkey 240 km
 
Coastline 354 km
 
Maritime claims
territorial sea: 12 nm
contiguous zone: 24 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
 
Climate temperate; cold, damp winters; hot, dry summers
 
Terrain mostly mountains with lowlands in north and southeast
 
Elevation extremes
lowest point: Black Sea 0 m
highest point: Musala 2,925 m
 
Natural resources bauxite, copper, lead, zinc, coal, timber, arable land
 
Land use
arable land: 40.02%
permanent crops: 1.92%
other: 58.06% (2001)
 
Irrigated land 8,000 sq km (1998 est.)
 
Natural hazards earthquakes, landslides
 
Environment - current issues air pollution from industrial emissions; rivers polluted from raw sewage, heavy metals, detergents; deforestation; forest damage from air pollution and resulting acid rain; soil contamination from heavy metals from metallurgical plants and industrial wastes
 
Environment - international agreements
party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Sulfur 94
 
Geography note strategic location near Turkish Straits; controls key land routes from Europe to Middle East and Asia

 

 

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This information was reproduced in part from the CIA World Fact book.

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