Geography Of Burma

Location Southeastern Asia, bordering the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Bangladesh and Thailand
 
Geographic coordinates 22 00 N, 98 00 E
 
Map references southeast_asia 
Area
total: 678,500 sq km
land: 657,740 sq km
water: 20,760 sq km
 
Area comparative slightly smaller than Texas
 
Land boundaries
total: 5,876 km
border countries: Bangladesh 193 km, China 2,185 km, India 1,463 km, Laos 235 km, Thailand 1,800 km
 
Coastline 1,930 km
 
Maritime claims
territorial sea: 12 nm
continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin
contiguous zone: 24 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
 
Climate tropical monsoon; cloudy, rainy, hot, humid summers (southwest monsoon, June to September); less cloudy, scant rainfall, mild temperatures, lower humidity during winter (northeast monsoon, December to April)
 
Terrain central lowlands ringed by steep, rugged highlands
 
Elevation extremes
lowest point: Andaman Sea 0 m
highest point: Hkakabo Razi 5,881 m
 
Natural resources petroleum, timber, tin, antimony, zinc, copper, tungsten, lead, coal, some marble, limestone, precious stones, natural gas, hydropower
 
Land use
arable land: 15.19%
permanent crops: 0.97%
other: 83.84% (2001)
 
Irrigated land 15,920 sq km (1998 est.)
 
Natural hazards destructive earthquakes and cyclones; flooding and landslides common during rainy season (June to September); periodic droughts
 
Environment - current issues deforestation; industrial pollution of air, soil, and water; inadequate sanitation and water treatment contribute to disease
 
Environment - international agreements
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
 
Geography note strategic location near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes

 

 

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This information was reproduced in part from the CIA World Fact book.

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