Geography Of Cambodia

Location Southeastern Asia, bordering the Gulf of Thailand, between Thailand, Vietnam, and Laos
 
Geographic coordinates 13 00 N, 105 00 E
 
Map references southeast_asia 
Area
total: 181,040 sq km
land: 176,520 sq km
water: 4,520 sq km
 
Area comparative slightly smaller than Oklahoma
 
Land boundaries
total: 2,572 km
border countries: Laos 541 km, Thailand 803 km, Vietnam 1,228 km
 
Coastline 443 km
 
Maritime claims
territorial sea: 12 nm
continental shelf: 200 nm
contiguous zone: 24 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
 
Climate tropical; rainy, monsoon season (May to November); dry season (December to April); little seasonal temperature variation
 
Terrain mostly low, flat plains; mountains in southwest and north
 
Elevation extremes
lowest point: Gulf of Thailand 0 m
highest point: Phnum Aoral 1,810 m
 
Natural resources oil and gas, timber, gemstones, some iron ore, manganese, phosphates, hydropower potential
 
Land use
arable land: 20.96%
permanent crops: 0.61%
other: 78.43% (2001)
 
Irrigated land 2,700 sq km (1998 est.)
 
Natural hazards monsoonal rains (June to November); flooding; occasional droughts
 
Environment - current issues illegal logging activities throughout the country and strip mining for gems in the western region along the border with Thailand have resulted in habitat loss and declining biodiversity (in particular, destruction of mangrove swamps threatens natural fisheries); soil erosion; in rural areas, most of the population does not have access to potable water; declining fish stocks because of illegal fishing and overfishing
 
Environment - international agreements
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea
 
Geography note a land of paddies and forests dominated by the Mekong River and Tonle Sap

 

 

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This information was reproduced in part from the CIA World Fact book.

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