People Of Chad

Population 9,538,544 (July 2004 est.)
 
Age structure
0-14 years: 47.9% (male 2,297,490; female 2,269,801)
15-64 years: 49.3% (male 2,245,586; female 2,459,796)
65 years and over: 2.8% (male 107,594; female 158,277) (2004 est.)
 
Median age
total: 16 years
male: 15.3 years
female: 16.7 years (2004 est.)
 
Population growth rate 3% (2004 est.)
 
Birth rate 46.5 births/1,000 population (2004 est.)
 
Death rate 16.38 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.)
 
Net migration rate -0.11 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.)
 
Sex ratio
at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.91 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.68 male(s)/female
total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2004 est.)
 
Infant mortality rate
total: 94.78 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 85.17 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.)
male: 104.01 deaths/1,000 live births
 
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 48.24 years
male: 46.91 years
female: 49.63 years (2004 est.)
 
Total fertility rate 6.38 children born/woman (2004 est.)
 
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate 4.8% (2003 est.)
 
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS 200,000 (2003 est.)
 
HIV/AIDS - deaths 18,000 (2003 est.)
 
Nationality
noun: Chadian(s)
adjective: Chadian
 
Ethnic groups 200 distinct groups; in the north and center: Arabs, Gorane (Toubou, Daza, Kreda), Zaghawa, Kanembou, Ouaddai, Baguirmi, Hadjerai, Fulbe, Kotoko, Hausa, Boulala, and Maba, most of whom are Muslim; in the south: Sara (Ngambaye, Mbaye, Goulaye), Moundang, Moussei, Massa, most of whom are Christian or animist; about 1,000 French citizens live in Chad
 
Religions Muslim 51%, Christian 35%, animist 7%, other 7%
 
Languages French (official), Arabic (official), Sara (in south), more than 120 different languages and dialects
 
Literacy
conventional long form: Republic of Chad
conventional short form: Chad
local long form: Republique du Tchad
local short form: Tchad
 

 

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This information was reproduced in part from the CIA World Fact book.

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