Geography Of Christmas Island

Location Southeastern Asia, island in the Indian Ocean, south of Indonesia
 
Geographic coordinates 10 30 S, 105 40 E
 
Map references southeast_asia 
Area
total: 135 sq km
water: 0 sq km
land: 135 sq km
 
Area comparative about 0.7 times the size of Washington, DC
 
Land boundaries 0 km
 
Coastline 80 km
 
Maritime claims
territorial sea: 12 nm
contiguous zone: 12 nm
exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm
 
Climate tropical with a wet and dry season; heat and humidity moderated by trade winds; wet season December to April
 
Terrain steep cliffs along coast rise abruptly to central plateau
 
Elevation extremes
lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m
highest point: Murray Hill 361 m
 
Natural resources phosphate, beaches
 
Land use
arable land: 0%
permanent crops: 0%
other: 100%
note: mainly tropical rainforest; 63% of the island is a national park (2001)
 
Irrigated land NA sq km
 
Natural hazards the narrow fringing reef surrounding the island can be a maritime hazard
 
Environment - current issues NA
 
Environment - international agreements  
Geography note located along major sea lanes of Indian Ocean

 

 

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This information was reproduced in part from the CIA World Fact book.

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