Geography Of Guadeloupe

Location Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, southeast of Puerto Rico
 
Geographic coordinates 16 15 N, 61 35 W
 
Map references central_america 
Area
total: 1,780 sq km
note: Guadeloupe is an archipelago of nine inhabited islands, including Basse-Terre, Grande-Terre, Marie-Galante, La Desirade, Iles des Saintes (2), Saint-Barthelemy, Iles de la Petite Terre, and Saint-Martin (French part of the island of Saint Martin)
water: 74 sq km
land: 1,706 sq km
 
Area comparative 10 times the size of Washington, DC
 
Land boundaries
total: 10.2 km
border countries: Netherlands Antilles (Sint Maarten) 10.2 km
 
Coastline 306 km
 
Maritime claims
territorial sea: 12 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
 
Climate subtropical tempered by trade winds; moderately high humidity
 
Terrain Basse-Terre is volcanic in origin with interior mountains; Grande-Terre is low limestone formation; most of the seven other islands are volcanic in origin
 
Elevation extremes
lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m
highest point: Soufriere 1,484 m
 
Natural resources cultivable land, beaches and climate that foster tourism
 
Land use
arable land: 11.24%
permanent crops: 3.55%
other: 85.21% (2001)
 
Irrigated land 20 sq km (1998 est.)
 
Natural hazards hurricanes (June to October); Soufriere de Guadeloupe is an active volcano
 
Environment - current issues NA
 
Environment - international agreements  
Geography note a narrow channel, the Riviere Salee, divides Guadeloupe proper into two islands: the larger, western Basse-Terre and the smaller, eastern Grande-Terre

 

 

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This information was reproduced in part from the CIA World Fact book.

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