Geography Of Hungary

Location Central Europe, northwest of Romania
 
Geographic coordinates 47 00 N, 20 00 E
 
Map references europe 
Area
total: 93,030 sq km
water: 690 sq km
land: 92,340 sq km
 
Area comparative slightly smaller than Indiana
 
Land boundaries
total: 2,171 km
border countries: Austria 366 km, Croatia 329 km, Romania 443 km, Serbia and Montenegro 151 km, Slovakia 677 km, Slovenia 102 km, Ukraine 103 km
 
Coastline 0 km (landlocked)
 
Maritime claims none (landlocked)
 
Climate temperate; cold, cloudy, humid winters; warm summers
 
Terrain mostly flat to rolling plains; hills and low mountains on the Slovakian border
 
Elevation extremes
lowest point: Tisza River 78 m
highest point: Kekes 1,014 m
 
Natural resources bauxite, coal, natural gas, fertile soils, arable land
 
Land use
arable land: 50.09%
other: 47.85% (2001)
permanent crops: 2.06%
 
Irrigated land 2,100 sq km (1998 est.)
 
Natural hazards  
Environment - current issues the upgrading of Hungary's standards in waste management, energy efficiency, and air, soil, and water pollution with environmental requirements for EU accession will require large investments
 
Environment - international agreements
party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94
 
Geography note landlocked; strategic location astride main land routes between Western Europe and Balkan Peninsula as well as between Ukraine and Mediterranean basin; the north-south flowing Duna (Danube) and Tisza Rivers divide the country into three large regions

 

 

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This information was reproduced in part from the CIA World Fact book.

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