People Of India

Population 1,065,070,607 (July 2004 est.)
 
Age structure
0-14 years: 31.7% (male 173,869,856; female 164,003,915)
15-64 years: 63.5% (male 349,785,804; female 326,289,402)
65 years and over: 4.8% (male 25,885,725; female 25,235,905) (2004 est.)
 
Median age
total: 24.4 years
male: 24.4 years
female: 24.4 years (2004 est.)
 
Population growth rate 1.44% (2004 est.)
 
Birth rate 22.8 births/1,000 population (2004 est.)
 
Death rate 8.38 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.)
 
Net migration rate -0.07 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.)
 
Sex ratio
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.07 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 1.03 male(s)/female
total population: 1.07 male(s)/female (2004 est.)
 
Infant mortality rate
total: 57.92 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 57.29 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.)
male: 58.52 deaths/1,000 live births
 
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 63.99 years
male: 63.25 years
female: 64.77 years (2004 est.)
 
Total fertility rate 2.85 children born/woman (2004 est.)
 
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate 0.8% (2001 est.)
 
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS 3.97 million (2001 est.)
 
HIV/AIDS - deaths 310,000 (2001 est.)
 
Nationality
noun: Indian(s)
adjective: Indian
 
Ethnic groups Indo-Aryan 72%, Dravidian 25%, Mongoloid and other 3% (2000)
 
Religions Hindu 81.3%, Muslim 12%, Christian 2.3%, Sikh 1.9%, other groups including Buddhist, Jain, Parsi 2.5% (2000)
 
Languages English enjoys associate status but is the most important language for national, political, and commercial communication; Hindi is the national language and primary tongue of 30% of the people; there are 14 other official languages: Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, Urdu, Gujarati, Malayalam, Kannada, Oriya, Punjabi, Assamese, Kashmiri, Sindhi, and Sanskrit; Hindustani is a popular variant of Hindi/Urdu spoken widely throughout northern India but is not an official language
 
Literacy
conventional long form: Republic of India
conventional short form: India
 

 

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This information was reproduced in part from the CIA World Fact book.

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