Geography Of Kenya

Location Eastern Africa, bordering the Indian Ocean, between Somalia and Tanzania
 
Geographic coordinates 1 00 N, 38 00 E
 
Map references africa 
Area
total: 582,650 sq km
water: 13,400 sq km
land: 569,250 sq km
 
Area comparative slightly more than twice the size of Nevada
 
Land boundaries
total: 3,477 km
border countries: Ethiopia 861 km, Somalia 682 km, Sudan 232 km, Tanzania 769 km, Uganda 933 km
 
Coastline 536 km
 
Maritime claims
territorial sea: 12 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation
 
Climate varies from tropical along coast to arid in interior
 
Terrain low plains rise to central highlands bisected by Great Rift Valley; fertile plateau in west
 
Elevation extremes
lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m
highest point: Mount Kenya 5,199 m
 
Natural resources gold, limestone, soda ash, salt, rubies, fluorspar, garnets, wildlife, hydropower
 
Land use
arable land: 8.08%
permanent crops: 0.98%
other: 90.94% (2001)
 
Irrigated land 670 sq km (1998 est.)
 
Natural hazards recurring drought; flooding during rainy seasons
 
Environment - current issues water pollution from urban and industrial wastes; degradation of water quality from increased use of pesticides and fertilizers; water hyacinth infestation in Lake Victoria; deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; poaching
 
Environment - international agreements
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
 
Geography note the Kenyan Highlands comprise one of the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa; glaciers are found on Mount Kenya, Africa's second highest peak; unique physiography supports abundant and varied wildlife of scientific and economic value

 

 

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This information was reproduced in part from the CIA World Fact book.

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