Geography Of Lithuania

Location Eastern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, between Latvia and Russia
 
Geographic coordinates 56 00 N, 24 00 E
 
Map references europe 
Area
total: 65,200 sq km
water: NA sq km
land: NA sq km
 
Area comparative slightly larger than West Virginia
 
Land boundaries
total: 1,273 km
border countries: Belarus 502 km, Latvia 453 km, Poland 91 km, Russia (Kaliningrad) 227 km
 
Coastline 99 km
 
Maritime claims
territorial sea: 12 nm
 
Climate transitional, between maritime and continental; wet, moderate winters and summers
 
Terrain lowland, many scattered small lakes, fertile soil
 
Elevation extremes
lowest point: Baltic Sea 0 m
highest point: Juozapines/Kalnas 292 m
 
Natural resources peat, arable land
 
Land use
arable land: 45.22%
permanent crops: 0.91%
other: 53.87% (2001)
 
Irrigated land 90 sq km (1998 est.)
 
Natural hazards NA
 
Environment - current issues contamination of soil and groundwater with petroleum products and chemicals at military bases
 
Environment - international agreements
party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants
 
Geography note fertile central plains are separated by hilly uplands that are ancient glacial deposits

 

 

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This information was reproduced in part from the CIA World Fact book.

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