People Of Mali

Population	11,956,788 (July 2004 est.)
Age structure	0-14 years: 47.1% (male 2,835,378; female 2,801,578) 15-64 years: 49.9% (male 2,862,075; female 3,101,009) 65 years and over: 3% (male 163,927; female 192,821) (2004 est.)
Median age	total: 16.3 years male: 15.7 years female: 16.9 years (2004 est.)
Population growth rate	2.78% (2004 est.)
Birth rate	47.29 births/1,000 population (2004 est.)
Death rate	19.12 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.)
Net migration rate	-0.33 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.)
Sex ratio	at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.92 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.85 male(s)/female total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2004 est.)
Infant mortality rate	total: 117.99 deaths/1,000 live births female: 111.27 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.) male: 124.51 deaths/1,000 live births
Life expectancy at birth	total population: 45.28 years male: 44.7 years female: 45.87 years (2004 est.)
Total fertility rate	6.58 children born/woman (2004 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate	1.9% (2003 est.)
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS	140,000 (2003 est.)
HIV/AIDS - deaths	12,000 (2003 est.)
Nationality	noun: Malian(s) adjective: Malian
Ethnic groups	Mande 50% (Bambara, Malinke, Soninke), Peul 17%, Voltaic 12%, Songhai 6%, Tuareg and Moor 10%, other 5%
Religions	Muslim 90%, indigenous beliefs 9%, Christian 1%
Languages	French (official), Bambara 80%, numerous African languages
Literacy	conventional long form: Republic of Mali conventional short form: Mali local short form: Mali former: French Sudan and Sudanese Republic local long form: Republique de Mali

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This information was reproduced in part from the CIA World Fact book.

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