People Of Mozambique

Population 18,811,731
note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected; the 1997 Mozambican census reported a population of 16,099,246 (July 2004 est.)
 
Age structure
0-14 years: 43.6% (male 4,126,178; female 4,074,759)
15-64 years: 53.6% (male 4,944,416; female 5,145,167)
65 years and over: 2.8% (male 215,418; female 305,793) (2004 est.)
 
Median age
total: 18.2 years
male: 17.8 years
female: 18.6 years (2004 est.)
 
Population growth rate 1.22% (2004 est.)
 
Birth rate 36.06 births/1,000 population (2004 est.)
 
Death rate 23.86 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.)
 
Net migration rate 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.)
 
Sex ratio
at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.96 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.7 male(s)/female
total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2004 est.)
 
Infant mortality rate
total: 137.08 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 131.32 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.)
male: 142.67 deaths/1,000 live births
 
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 37.1 years
male: 37.83 years
female: 36.34 years (2004 est.)
 
Total fertility rate 4.78 children born/woman (2004 est.)
 
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate 12.2% (2003 est.)
 
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS 1.3 million (2003 est.)
 
HIV/AIDS - deaths 110,000 (2003 est.)
 
Nationality
noun: Mozambican(s)
adjective: Mozambican
 
Ethnic groups indigenous tribal groups 99.66% (Makhuwa, Tsonga, Lomwe, Sena, and others), Europeans 0.06%, Euro-Africans 0.2%, Indians 0.08%
 
Religions indigenous beliefs 50%, Christian 30%, Muslim 20%
 
Languages Makhuwa, Tsonga, Lomwe, Sena, numerous other indigenous languages, Portuguese (official; spoken by 27% of population as a second language)
 
Literacy
conventional long form: Republic of Mozambique
conventional short form: Mozambique
local short form: Mocambique
former: Portuguese East Africa
local long form: Republica de Mocambique
 

 

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This information was reproduced in part from the CIA World Fact book.

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