Economy Of Nauru

Economy overview Revenues of this tiny island have traditionally come from exports of phosphates, but reserves are now depleted. Few other resources exist with most necessities being imported, mainly from Australia, its former occupier and later major source of support. The rehabilitation of mined land and the replacement of income from phosphates are serious long-term problems. In anticipation of the exhaustion of Nauru's phosphate deposits, substantial amounts of phosphate income have been invested in trust funds to help cushion the transition and provide for Nauru's economic future. As a result of heavy spending from the trust funds, the government faces virtual bankruptcy. To cut costs the government has called for a freeze on wages, a reduction of over-staffed public service departments, privatization of numerous government agencies, and closure of some overseas consulates. In recent years Nauru has encouraged the registration of offshore banks and corporations. In 2004 the deterioration in housing, hospitals, and other capital plant continued, and the cost to Australia of keeping the government and economy afloat has substantially mounted. Few comprehensive statistics on the Nauru economy exist, with estimates of Nauru's GDP varying widely.
 
GDP purchasing power parity - $60 million (2001 est.)
 
GDP - real growth rate NA
 
GDP - per capita purchasing power parity - $5,000 (2001 est.)
 
GDP - composition by sector
agriculture: NA
industry: NA
services: NA
 
Investment gross fixed  
Population below poverty line NA
 
Household income or consumption by percentage share
lowest 10%: NA
highest 10%: NA
 
Distribution of family income - Gini index  
Inflation rate consumer prices -3.6% (1993)
 
Labor force  
Labor force by occupation employed in mining phosphates, public administration, education, and transportation
 
Unemployment rate 0% (2002 est.)
 
Budget
revenues: $23.4 million
expenditures: $64.8 million, including capital expenditures of NA (FY95/96)
 
Public debt  
Agriculture products coconuts
 
Industries phosphate mining, offshore banking, coconut products
 
Industrial production growth rate NA
 
Electricity production 30 million kWh (2001)
 
Electricity production by source
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
other: 0% (2001)
nuclear: 0%
 
Electricity consumption 27.9 million kWh (2001)
 
Electricity exports 0 kWh (2001)
 
Electricity imports 0 kWh (2001)
 
Oil production 0 bbl/day (2001 est.)
 
Oil consumption 1,000 bbl/day (2001 est.)
 
Oil exports NA (2001)
 
Oil imports NA (2001)
 
Oil proved reserves  
Natural gas production  
Natural gas consumption  
Natural gas exports  
Natural gas imports  
Natural gas proved reserves  
Current account balance  
Exports $18 million f.o.b. (2002)
 
Exports commodities phosphates
 
Exports partners Japan 42.3%, India 38.5%, South Korea 7.7% (2003)
 
Imports $31 million c.i.f. (2002)
 
Imports commodities food, fuel, manufactures, building materials, machinery
 
Imports partners Australia 67.9%, Indonesia 10.7%, US 7.1% (2003)
 
Reserves of foreign exchange gold  
Debt external $33.3 million (2002)
 
Economic aid recipient $2.25 million from Australia (FY96/97 est.) (2000 est.)
 
Currency Australian dollar (AUD)
 
Currency code AUD
 
Exchange rates Australian dollars per US dollar - 1.5419 (2003), 1.2641 (2002) 1.9320 (2001), 1.7173 (2000), 1.5497 (1999)
 
Fiscal year 1 July - 30 June

 

 

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This information was reproduced in part from the CIA World Fact book.

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