Geography Of New Zealand

Location Oceania, islands in the South Pacific Ocean, southeast of Australia
 
Geographic coordinates 41 00 S, 174 00 E
 
Map references oceania 
Area
total: 268,680 sq km
note: includes Antipodes Islands, Auckland Islands, Bounty Islands, Campbell Island, Chatham Islands, and Kermadec Islands
water: NA sq km
land: NA sq km
 
Area comparative about the size of Colorado
 
Land boundaries 0 km
 
Coastline 15,134 km
 
Maritime claims
territorial sea: 12 nm
continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
 
Climate temperate with sharp regional contrasts
 
Terrain predominately mountainous with some large coastal plains
 
Elevation extremes
lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: Aoraki-Mount Cook 3,754 m
 
Natural resources natural gas, iron ore, sand, coal, timber, hydropower, gold, limestone
 
Land use
arable land: 5.6%
permanent crops: 6.99%
other: 87.41% (2001)
 
Irrigated land 2,850 sq km (1998 est.)
 
Natural hazards earthquakes are common, though usually not severe; volcanic activity
 
Environment - current issues deforestation; soil erosion; native flora and fauna hard-hit by species introduced from outside
 
Environment - international agreements
party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: Antarctic Seals, Marine Life Conservation
 
Geography note about 80% of the population lives in cities; Wellington is the southernmost national capital in the world

 

 

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This information was reproduced in part from the CIA World Fact book.

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