Geography Of Northern Mariana Islands

Location Oceania, islands in the North Pacific Ocean, about three-quarters of the way from Hawaii to the Philippines
 
Geographic coordinates 15 12 N, 145 45 E
 
Map references oceania 
Area
total: 477 sq km
note: includes 14 islands including Saipan, Rota, and Tinian
water: 0 sq km
land: 477 sq km
 
Area comparative 2.5 times the size of Washington, DC
 
Land boundaries 0 km
 
Coastline 1,482 km
 
Maritime claims
territorial sea: 12 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
 
Climate tropical marine; moderated by northeast trade winds, little seasonal temperature variation; dry season December to June, rainy season July to October
 
Terrain southern islands are limestone with level terraces and fringing coral reefs; northern islands are volcanic
 
Elevation extremes
lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location on Agrihan 965 m
 
Natural resources arable land, fish
 
Land use
arable land: 13.04%
permanent crops: 4.35%
other: 82.61% (2001)
 
Irrigated land NA sq km
 
Natural hazards active volcanoes on Pagan and Agrihan; typhoons (especially August to November)
 
Environment - current issues contamination of groundwater on Saipan may contribute to disease; clean-up of landfill; protection of endangered species conflicts with development
 
Environment - international agreements  
Geography note strategic location in the North Pacific Ocean

 

 

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This information was reproduced in part from the CIA World Fact book.

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