Geography Of Panama

Location	Central America, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean, between Colombia and Costa Rica
Geographic coordinates	9 00 N, 80 00 W
Map references	central_america
Area	total: 78,200 sq km water: 2,210 sq km land: 75,990 sq km
Area comparative	slightly smaller than South Carolina
Land boundaries	total: 555 km border countries: Colombia 225 km, Costa Rica 330 km
Coastline	2,490 km
Maritime claims	territorial sea: 12 nm contiguous zone: 24 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
Climate	tropical maritime; hot, humid, cloudy; prolonged rainy season (May to January), short dry season (January to May)
Terrain	interior mostly steep, rugged mountains and dissected, upland plains; coastal areas largely plains and rolling hills
Elevation extremes	lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Volcan de Chiriqui 3,475 m
Natural resources	copper, mahogany forests, shrimp, hydropower
Land use	arable land: 7.36% permanent crops: 1.98% other: 90.66% (2001)
Irrigated land	320 sq km (1998 est.)
Natural hazards	occasional severe storms and forest fires in the Darien area
Environment - current issues	water pollution from agricultural runoff threatens fishery resources; deforestation of tropical rain forest; land degradation and soil erosion threatens siltation of Panama Canal; air pollution in urban areas; mining threatens natural resources
Environment - international agreements	party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Marine Life Conservation
Geography note	strategic location on eastern end of isthmus forming land bridge connecting North and South America; controls Panama Canal that links North Atlantic Ocean via Caribbean Sea with North Pacific Ocean

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This information was reproduced in part from the CIA World Fact book.

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Geography Of Panama