Geography Of Saint Lucia

Location Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago
 
Geographic coordinates 13 53 N, 60 68 W
 
Map references central_america 
Area
total: 616 sq km
water: 10 sq km
land: 606 sq km
 
Area comparative 3.5 times the size of Washington, DC
 
Land boundaries 0 km
 
Coastline 158 km
 
Maritime claims
territorial sea: 12 nm
continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
contiguous zone: 24 nm
 
Climate tropical, moderated by northeast trade winds; dry season from January to April, rainy season from May to August
 
Terrain volcanic and mountainous with some broad, fertile valleys
 
Elevation extremes
lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m
highest point: Mount Gimie 950 m
 
Natural resources forests, sandy beaches, minerals (pumice), mineral springs, geothermal potential
 
Land use
arable land: 6.56%
permanent crops: 22.95%
other: 70.49% (2001)
 
Irrigated land 30 sq km (1998 est.)
 
Natural hazards hurricanes and volcanic activity
 
Environment - current issues deforestation; soil erosion, particularly in the northern region
 
Environment - international agreements
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
 
Geography note the twin Pitons (Gros Piton and Petit Piton), striking cone-shaped peaks south of Soufriere, are one of the scenic natural highlights of the Caribbean

 

 

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This information was reproduced in part from the CIA World Fact book.

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