Geography Of Samoa

Location Oceania, group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about one-half of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand
 
Geographic coordinates 13 35 S, 172 20 W
 
Map references oceania 
Area
total: 2,944 sq km
water: 10 sq km
land: 2,934 sq km
 
Area comparative slightly smaller than Rhode Island
 
Land boundaries 0 km
 
Coastline 403 km
 
Maritime claims
territorial sea: 12 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
 
Climate tropical; rainy season (November to April), dry season (May to October)
 
Terrain two main islands (Savaii, Upolu) and several smaller islands and uninhabited islets; narrow coastal plain with volcanic, rocky, rugged mountains in interior
 
Elevation extremes
lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: Mauga Silisili (Savaii) 1,857 m
 
Natural resources hardwood forests, fish, hydropower
 
Land use
arable land: 21.2%
permanent crops: 24.38%
other: 54.42% (2001)
 
Irrigated land NA sq km
 
Natural hazards occasional typhoons; active volcanism
 
Environment - current issues soil erosion, deforestation, invasive species, overfishing
 
Environment - international agreements
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
 
Geography note occupies an almost central position within Polynesia

 

 

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This information was reproduced in part from the CIA World Fact book.

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