People Of South Africa

Population 42,718,530
note: South Africa took a census October 1996 that showed a population of 40,583,611 (after an official adjustment for a 6.8% underenumeration based on a postenumeration survey); estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2004 est.)
 
Age structure
0-14 years: 29.5% (male 6,337,468; female 6,254,925)
15-64 years: 65.3% (male 13,898,269; female 14,017,559)
65 years and over: 5.2% (male 886,801; female 1,323,508) (2004 est.)
 
Median age
total: 24.7 years
male: 24.2 years
female: 25.3 years (2004 est.)
 
Population growth rate -0.25% (2004 est.)
 
Birth rate 18.38 births/1,000 population (2004 est.)
 
Death rate 20.54 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.)
 
Net migration rate -0.29 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.)
 
Sex ratio
at birth: 1.02 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.67 male(s)/female
total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2004 est.)
 
Infant mortality rate
total: 62.18 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 58.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.)
male: 65.87 deaths/1,000 live births
 
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 44.19 years
male: 44.39 years
female: 43.98 years (2004 est.)
 
Total fertility rate 2.18 children born/woman (2004 est.)
 
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate 21.5% (2003 est.)
 
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS 5.3 million (2003 est.)
 
HIV/AIDS - deaths 370,000 (2003 est.)
 
Nationality
noun: South African(s)
adjective: South African
 
Ethnic groups black 75.2%, white 13.6%, Colored 8.6%, Indian 2.6%
 
Religions Christian 68% (includes most whites and Coloreds, about 60% of blacks and about 40% of Indians), Muslim 2%, Hindu 1.5% (60% of Indians), indigenous beliefs and animist 28.5%
 
Languages 11 official languages, including Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Pedi, Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu
 
Literacy
conventional long form: Republic of South Africa
conventional short form: South Africa
former: Union of South Africa
abbreviation: RSA
 

 

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This information was reproduced in part from the CIA World Fact book.

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