Geography Of Swaziland

Location Southern Africa, between Mozambique and South Africa
 
Geographic coordinates 26 30 S, 31 30 E
 
Map references africa 
Area
total: 17,363 sq km
water: 160 sq km
land: 17,203 sq km
 
Area comparative slightly smaller than New Jersey
 
Land boundaries
total: 535 km
border countries: Mozambique 105 km, South Africa 430 km
 
Coastline 0 km (landlocked)
 
Maritime claims none (landlocked)
 
Climate varies from tropical to near temperate
 
Terrain mostly mountains and hills; some moderately sloping plains
 
Elevation extremes
lowest point: Great Usutu River 21 m
highest point: Emlembe 1,862 m
 
Natural resources asbestos, coal, clay, cassiterite, hydropower, forests, small gold and diamond deposits, quarry stone, and talc
 
Land use
arable land: 10.35%
permanent crops: 0.7%
other: 88.95% (2001)
 
Irrigated land 690 sq km (1998 est.)
 
Natural hazards drought
 
Environment - current issues limited supplies of potable water; wildlife populations being depleted because of excessive hunting; overgrazing; soil degradation; soil erosion
 
Environment - international agreements
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Ozone Layer Protection
signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea
 
Geography note landlocked; almost completely surrounded by South Africa

 

 

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This information was reproduced in part from the CIA World Fact book.

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