Geography Of Sweden

Location Northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia, Kattegat, and Skagerrak, between Finland and Norway
 
Geographic coordinates 62 00 N, 15 00 E
 
Map references europe 
Area
total: 449,964 sq km
water: 39,030 sq km
land: 410,934 sq km
 
Area comparative slightly larger than California
 
Land boundaries
total: 2,233 km
border countries: Finland 614 km, Norway 1,619 km
 
Coastline 3,218 km
 
Maritime claims
territorial sea: 12 nm (adjustments made to return a portion of straits to high seas)
exclusive economic zone: agreed boundaries or midlines
continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation
 
Climate temperate in south with cold, cloudy winters and cool, partly cloudy summers; subarctic in north
 
Terrain mostly flat or gently rolling lowlands; mountains in west
 
Elevation extremes
lowest point: reclaimed bay of Lake Hammarsjon, near Kristianstad -2.41 m
highest point: Kebnekaise 2,111 m
 
Natural resources iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, gold, silver, tungsten, uranium, arsenic, feldspar, timber, hydropower
 
Land use
arable land: 6.54%
permanent crops: 0.01%
other: 93.45% (2001)
 
Irrigated land 1,150 sq km (1998 est.)
 
Natural hazards ice floes in the surrounding waters, especially in the Gulf of Bothnia, can interfere with maritime traffic
 
Environment - current issues acid rain damage to soils and lakes; pollution of the North Sea and the Baltic Sea
 
Environment - international agreements
party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
 
Geography note strategic location along Danish Straits linking Baltic and North Seas

 

 

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This information was reproduced in part from the CIA World Fact book.

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