Geography Of Taiwan

Location	Eastern Asia, islands bordering the East China Sea, Philippine Sea, South China Sea, and Taiwan Strait, north of the Philippines, off the southeastern coast of China
Geographic coordinates	23 30 N, 121 00 E
Map references	southeast_asia
Area	total: 35,980 sq km note: includes the Pescadores, Matsu, and Quemoy water: 3,720 sq km land: 32,260 sq km
Area comparative	slightly smaller than Maryland and Delaware combined
Land boundaries	0 km
Coastline	1,566.3 km
Maritime claims	territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
Climate	tropical; marine; rainy season during southwest monsoon (June to August); cloudiness is persistent and extensive all year
Terrain	eastern two-thirds mostly rugged mountains; flat to gently rolling plains in west
Elevation extremes	lowest point: South China Sea 0 m highest point: Yu Shan 3,952 m
Natural resources	small deposits of coal, natural gas, limestone, marble, and asbestos
Land use	arable land: 24% permanent crops: 1% other: 75% (2001)
Irrigated land	NA sq km
Natural hazards	earthquakes and typhoons
Environment - current issues	air pollution; water pollution from industrial emissions, raw sewage; contamination of drinking water supplies; trade in endangered species; low-level radioactive waste disposal
Environment - international agreements	party to: none of the selected agreements because of Taiwan's international status signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements because of Taiwan's international status
Geography note	strategic location adjacent to both the Taiwan Strait and the Luzon Strait

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This information was reproduced in part from the CIA World Fact book.

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