People Of Tanzania

Population 36,588,225
note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2004 est.)
 
Age structure
0-14 years: 44.2% (male 8,102,692; female 8,055,370)
15-64 years: 53.2% (male 9,646,342; female 9,834,925)
65 years and over: 2.6% (male 410,477; female 538,419) (2004 est.)
 
Median age
total: 17.6 years
male: 17.3 years
female: 17.8 years (2004 est.)
 
Population growth rate 1.95% (2004 est.)
 
Birth rate 39 births/1,000 population (2004 est.)
 
Death rate 17.45 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.)
 
Net migration rate -2.06 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.)
 
Sex ratio
at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.76 male(s)/female
total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2004 est.)
 
Infant mortality rate
total: 102.13 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 92.35 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.)
male: 111.62 deaths/1,000 live births
 
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 44.39 years
male: 43.2 years
female: 45.61 years (2004 est.)
 
Total fertility rate 5.15 children born/woman (2004 est.)
 
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate 8.8% (2003 est.)
 
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS 1.6 million (2003 est.)
 
HIV/AIDS - deaths 160,000 (2003 est.)
 
Nationality
noun: Tanzanian(s)
adjective: Tanzanian
 
Ethnic groups mainland - native African 99% (of which 95% are Bantu consisting of more than 130 tribes), other 1% (consisting of Asian, European, and Arab); Zanzibar - Arab, native African, mixed Arab and native African
 
Religions mainland - Christian 30%, Muslim 35%, indigenous beliefs 35%; Zanzibar - more than 99% Muslim
 
Languages Kiswahili or Swahili (official), Kiunguju (name for Swahili in Zanzibar), English (official, primary language of commerce, administration, and higher education), Arabic (widely spoken in Zanzibar), many local languages
note: Kiswahili (Swahili) is the mother tongue of the Bantu people living in Zanzibar and nearby coastal Tanzania; although Kiswahili is Bantu in structure and origin, its vocabulary draws on a variety of sources, including Arabic and English, and it has become the lingua franca of central and eastern Africa; the first language of most people is one of the local languages
 
Literacy
conventional long form: United Republic of Tanzania
conventional short form: Tanzania
former: United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar
 

 

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This information was reproduced in part from the CIA World Fact book.

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