Geography Of Tunisia

Location Northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Algeria and Libya
 
Geographic coordinates 34 00 N, 9 00 E
 
Map references africa 
Area
total: 163,610 sq km
water: 8,250 sq km
land: 155,360 sq km
 
Area comparative slightly larger than Georgia
 
Land boundaries
total: 1,424 km
border countries: Algeria 965 km, Libya 459 km
 
Coastline 1,148 km
 
Maritime claims
territorial sea: 12 nm
contiguous zone: 24 nm
 
Climate temperate in north with mild, rainy winters and hot, dry summers; desert in south
 
Terrain mountains in north; hot, dry central plain; semiarid south merges into the Sahara
 
Elevation extremes
lowest point: Shatt al Gharsah -17 m
highest point: Jebel ech Chambi 1,544 m
 
Natural resources petroleum, phosphates, iron ore, lead, zinc, salt
 
Land use
arable land: 17.86%
permanent crops: 13.74%
other: 68.4% (2001)
 
Irrigated land 3,800 sq km (1998 est.)
 
Natural hazards NA
 
Environment - current issues toxic and hazardous waste disposal is ineffective and poses health risks; water pollution from raw sewage; limited natural fresh water resources; deforestation; overgrazing; soil erosion; desertification
 
Environment - international agreements
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Marine Life Conservation
 
Geography note strategic location in central Mediterranean; Malta and Tunisia are discussing the commercial exploitation of the continental shelf between their countries, particularly for oil exploration

 

 

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This information was reproduced in part from the CIA World Fact book.

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