Geography Of Western Sahara

Location Northern Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Mauritania and Morocco
 
Geographic coordinates 24 30 N, 13 00 W
 
Map references africa 
Area
total: 266,000 sq km
water: 0 sq km
land: 266,000 sq km
 
Area comparative about the size of Colorado
 
Land boundaries
total: 2,046 km
border countries: Algeria 42 km, Mauritania 1,561 km, Morocco 443 km
 
Coastline 1,110 km
 
Maritime claims contingent upon resolution of sovereignty issue
 
Climate hot, dry desert; rain is rare; cold offshore air currents produce fog and heavy dew
 
Terrain mostly low, flat desert with large areas of rocky or sandy surfaces rising to small mountains in south and northeast
 
Elevation extremes
lowest point: Sebjet Tah -55 m
highest point: unnamed location 463 m
 
Natural resources phosphates, iron ore
 
Land use
arable land: 0.02%
permanent crops: 0%
other: 99.98% (2001)
 
Irrigated land NA sq km
 
Natural hazards hot, dry, dust/sand-laden sirocco wind can occur during winter and spring; widespread harmattan haze exists 60% of time, often severely restricting visibility
 
Environment - current issues sparse water and lack of arable land
 
Environment - international agreements
party to: none of the selected agreements
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
 
Geography note the waters off the coast are particularly rich fishing areas

 

 

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This information was reproduced in part from the CIA World Fact book.

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Information For Western Sahara

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