People Of Zimbabwe

Population 12,671,860
note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2004 est.)
 
Age structure
0-14 years: 39.4% (male 2,520,082; female 2,472,641)
15-64 years: 57% (male 3,649,400; female 3,571,631)
65 years and over: 3.6% (male 230,272; female 227,834) (2004 est.)
 
Median age
total: 19.1 years
female: 19.1 years (2004 est.)
male: 19.1 years
 
Population growth rate 0.68% (2004 est.)
 
Birth rate 30.05 births/1,000 population (2004 est.)
 
Death rate 23.3 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.)
 
Net migration rate negligible migrant(s)/1,000 population
note: there is an increasing flow of Zimbabweans into South Africa and Botswana in search of better economic opportunities (2004 est.)
 
Sex ratio
at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 1.01 male(s)/female
total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2004 est.)
 
Infant mortality rate
total: 67.08 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 64.33 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.)
male: 69.74 deaths/1,000 live births
 
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 37.82 years
male: 38.63 years
female: 36.99 years (2004 est.)
 
Total fertility rate 3.6 children born/woman (2004 est.)
 
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate 33.7% (2001 est.)
 
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS 2.3 million (2001 est.)
 
HIV/AIDS - deaths 200,000 (2001 est.)
 
Nationality
noun: Zimbabwean(s)
adjective: Zimbabwean
 
Ethnic groups African 98% (Shona 82%, Ndebele 14%, other 2%), mixed and Asian 1%, white less than 1%
 
Religions syncretic (part Christian, part indigenous beliefs) 50%, Christian 25%, indigenous beliefs 24%, Muslim and other 1%
 
Languages English (official), Shona, Sindebele (the language of the Ndebele, sometimes called Ndebele), numerous but minor tribal dialects
 
Literacy
conventional long form: Republic of Zimbabwe
conventional short form: Zimbabwe
former: Southern Rhodesia, Rhodesia
 

 

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This information was reproduced in part from the CIA World Fact book.

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