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Handy everyday Latin language, phrases and words you can use

Useful Latin phrases and word

Many common phrases and words used in English today are taken directly from the Latin language. You've probably seen or used much of this Latin at one point or another yourself. Here are a few Latin phrases you may already use, but do you know their true meaning?

Latin Phrase English Translation
actus reus guilty act
ad hoc to this
ad infinitum without end or limit
ad nauseam to a sickening or excessive degree
agenda things to be done
alter ego other I
carpe diem the enjoyment of the pleasures of the moment without concern for the future.
caveat a warning enjoining one from certain acts or practices;
an explanation to prevent misinterpretation;
a legal warning to a judicial officer to suspend a proceeding until the opposition has a hearing
de facto in reality;
actually
dictum a noteworthy statement as:
a) a formal pronouncement of a principle, proposition, or opinion
b) an observation intended or regarded as authoritative;
c) a judicial opinion on a point other than the precise issue involved in determining a case.
emeritus veteran
et cetera and others esp. of the same kind: and so forth; abbreviated as etc.
inter alia among other things
in vitro in glass
ipso facto by that very fact or act;
as an inevitable result.
magnum opus a great work, the greatest achievement of an artist or writer
mea culpa my fault
memento something that serves to warn or remind
non sequitur statement (as a response) that does not follow logically from anything previously said
nota bene used to call attention to something important
per capita equally to each individual;
per unit of population: by or for each person per capita of any state in the union.
persona non grata personally unacceptable or unwelcome
post mortem occourring or done after death
prima facie at first view: on the first appearance;
adj. true, valid, or sufficient at first impression: apparent; self-evident;
legally sufficient to establish a fact or a case unless disproved
pro forma made or carried out in a perfunctory manner or as a formality;
provided in advance to prescribe form or describe items.
quod erat demonstrandum which was to be proved
RIP abbreviation, may he rest in peace
status quo the current condition or situation
terra firma solid land
terra nova new land
verbatim word for word
vice versa the other way round
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